Independent London broadband guidance Coverage · Networks · Speeds

Find your broadband
sweet spot.

A bigger number is only useful when you need it. Explore what different broadband speeds mean for streaming, working, gaming and everything happening at once.

500
Mbps download

One home. Plenty happening.

4K Smart TV4K streaming LaptopVideo calls & work Games console Everyday devices
2m 40s10 GB download · ideal
Room to spareFor this example household
Plan for 49 Mbps downCheck for 11 Mbps up

Illustrative estimates, with 25% added to activity demand. Wi-Fi, actual line speed and upload capacity still matter.

What goes into these estimates?

Each active 4K stream uses the Netflix recommendation of 15 Mbps (opens in a new tab). Each 1080p video call uses Zoom’s 3 Mbps download and 3.8 Mbps upload example (opens in a new tab). Browsing and ordinary online gaming use an editorial allowance of 3 Mbps down and 0.5 Mbps up per active device; cloud gaming and game downloads need a different budget. We add 25% to total demand. The 10 GB time assumes the entire selected line rate is available to one download, independently of the household model. This is a planning tool, not a speed test or a fixed device limit. Read the full methodology.

The numbers, side by side.

Ideal transfer times make the difference easy to see.

Download speed10 GB file50 GB gameUseful context
36 Mbps 37m 3s185m 12sA modest line for lighter simultaneous use. Pay attention to upload speed when calls and backups overlap.
67 Mbps 19m 55s99m 31sUseful headroom for a small household, provided the line and Wi-Fi are stable. Large downloads still take patience.
100 Mbps 13m 20s66m 40sA practical starting point for several streams, browsing and video calls at the same time.
150 Mbps 8m 54s44m 27sExtra capacity for overlapping activity and less time spent waiting for substantial downloads.
300 Mbps 4m 27s22m 14sComfortable aggregate capacity for heavier simultaneous use, with much quicker large-file transfers.
500 Mbps 2m 40s13m 20sUseful for households that regularly move large files and want to reduce download waiting time.
900 Mbps 1m 29s7m 25sA high-capacity tier often chosen for busy homes and frequent game downloads. Check the router and wired ports.
1 Gbps 1m 20s6m 40sOne thousand megabits per second of advertised line capacity. Individual devices may reach less because of equipment and network overheads.
2 Gbps 0m 40s3m 20sA multi-gigabit tier for demanding aggregate use or suitable multi-gigabit devices. Availability and equipment are critical.
Calculated from decimal GB at a constant line rate, before overheads or other traffic. These are ideal transfer times, not measured results.

Less waiting. More doing.

See how connection speed changes the time to download a file.

2m 40sIdeal transfer at the selected line rate
3m 9sIllustration at 85% usable throughput
100 Mbps13m 20s
500 Mbps2m 40s
1 Gbps1m 20s

Bars show ideal waiting time relative to 100 Mbps. Calculation: GB × 8,000 ÷ Mbps. The usable-throughput adjustment is an example you choose, not a forecast. Server limits, Wi-Fi, other users and overheads can increase the real time.

Connected devices aren’t
the same as busy devices.

Choose a speed around what happens at the same time.

ActivityPlanning figureWhat to know
One Netflix 4K stream15 Mbps downloadNetflix’s recommendation; other platforms can differ.
One Zoom 1080p call3 down / 3.8 up MbpsQuality, meeting mode, account and hardware affect use.
Everyday browsing / ordinary online gaming3 down / 0.5 up MbpsOur illustrative allowance per active device. Excludes cloud gaming and downloads.
Large game download or cloud backupUses available capacityCan compete with other traffic; consider scheduling or traffic management.

More Mbps will not fix weak Wi-Fi in a back bedroom. Test your connection near the router and over Ethernet before deciding whether to upgrade. Improve your Wi-Fi

Sources & further reading

Official information behind this guide. Links checked 29 October 2026; individual datasets retain their stated reference dates.

  1. Improving your Wi-Fi experience (opens in a new tab)Ofcom
  2. Netflix-recommended internet speeds (opens in a new tab)Netflix Help Centre
  3. Zoom Web App system requirements (opens in a new tab)Zoom Support